Cervical Cancer Prevention: Screening Saves Lives
January is Cervical Cancer Awareness Month.
According to the National Cervical Cancer Coalition, nearly 13,000 women per year in the United States are diagnosed with cervical cancer. The good news is that this disease is largely preventable through vaccination and regular screening.
Understanding Cervical Cancer and Prevention
Nearly all cervical cancers are caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), a common virus that can lead to cellular changes on the cervix. The best way to prevent cervical cancer is by staying on top of regular screenings. Early detection through screening tests is key to catching abnormalities before they develop into cancer.
The Power of Early Detection
There are two main screening tests that can help prevent cervical cancer or detect it early:
Pap Test (Pap Smear): This test looks for precancers, or cell changes on the cervix, that could develop into cancer if left untreated.
HPV Test: This test checks for the presence of the HPV virus, which can lead to these cell changes.
When Should You Get Screened?
The CDC recommends that all women begin regular cervical cancer screenings starting at age 21. Here’s a breakdown of the guidelines:
Ages 21-29: Get a Pap test every three years.
Ages 30-65: You can opt for a Pap test every three years, or both a Pap test and an HPV test every five years for more comprehensive screening.
Ages 65+: Your doctor may advise that you no longer need screenings if you’ve had several consecutive normal test results and meet other criteria. Be sure to discuss your situation with your healthcare provider.
Are You at Higher Risk?
While regular screening is essential for everyone, certain factors may increase your risk of developing cervical cancer, such as:
Having a weakened immune system
Smoking
A history of irregular Pap results
Being exposed to the HPV virus
If any of these risk factors apply to you, talk with your healthcare provider about more frequent screening options.
Vaccination: A Critical Tool in Prevention
In addition to screening, getting vaccinated against HPV can dramatically lower your risk of cervical cancer. The HPV vaccine is recommended for both boys and girls starting at age 11 or 12, but it can still be effective when given later in life, up to age 45.
Take Action for Your Health
Cervical cancer is preventable with the right steps. Regular screenings and HPV vaccination are your strongest defenses against this disease. Talk to your healthcare provider about what’s best for your individual health needs, and encourage the women in your life to stay informed and up to date on their screenings.
Cervical cancer screening saves lives. Talk with your healthcare provider to find out if cervical cancer screening is right for you.
Check out the infographics below to learn more about cervical cancer risk factors, symptoms, and prevention. Talk with your doctor for more information. If you're at high-risk and need navigation assistance, contact us.