Addressing Misinformation Surrounding the COVID-19 Vaccine
Adapted from article contributed by Audra Stewart-Gordon, Community Health Coordinator.
Misinformation is a significant challenge in today's digital age, impacting both individual health and societal well-being. Research into the psychology behind misinformation has grown, yet many questions remain about its spread, impact on behavior, and effective strategies for countering it.
There has been a recent resurgence in false claims regarding the COVID-19 vaccine, particularly surrounding the development of cancer, sparked by reports of the Princess of Wales announcing her diagnosis. This has reignited rumors about the vaccine causing what some have dubbed "turbo cancer," a term that originated in 2022 and continues to circulate.
The genesis of this rumor traces back to a doctor's claim on a podcast, alleging a 61-year-old patient developed cancer after vaccination, which was widely shared on social media. Subsequently, a study involving a single mouse purported to show a link between the vaccine and cancer, although further research found no such association. Fears about mRNA vaccines altering DNA have also fueled this misconception. It's worth noting that the term "turbo cancer" is not recognized in medical terminology.
The pandemic itself contributed to delays in cancer screenings. Non-emergency medical services were suspended or delayed, leading many individuals to postpone routine screenings or avoid seeking medical care unless absolutely necessary. Consequently, numerous cancer cases went undiagnosed in 2020, with an estimated 10 million missed screenings from January to July.
As COVID-19 vaccination efforts continue worldwide, it's common for skeptics to attribute any health issues among vaccinated individuals to the vaccine itself. This tendency illustrates the post hoc fallacy, wherein the temporal sequence of events (vaccination preceding diagnosis) is misconstrued as causation. Throughout the pandemic, this fallacy has led to various diseases being erroneously blamed on COVID-19 vaccines.
Dispelling misinformation requires a multifaceted approach involving education, critical thinking, and transparent communication. By addressing misconceptions with accurate information and promoting scientific literacy, we can mitigate the spread of false narratives surrounding the COVID-19 vaccine.
References:
"Using psychology to understand and fight health misinformation" - American Psychological Association, https://www.apa.org/pubs/reports/health-misinformation
"Turbo cancer is not a thing" - KATELYN JETELINA AND KRISTEN PANTHAGANI, MD, PHD, https://yourlocalepidemiologist.substack.com/p/turbo-cancer-is-not-a-thing